Difference between `do.call()` a function and directly call a function in R? -


here code:

>ipo_num_year<- do.call(length,list(as.name(paste0("all_data_align_",year)))) >ipo_num_year >90 >ipo_num_year<- length(as.name(paste0("all_data_align_",year))) >ipo_num_year >1

year string object "1999";

in previous code,all_data_align_1999 has been assigned list 90 elements,so right result ipo_num_year equals 90.but second line makes ipo_num_year equals 1,it means length() function return value of as.name() symbol object,so length 1.

why return value of as.name() can not directly used argument of function length()? , why first solution works fine?

some 1 may ask why don't use length(all_data_align_1999).that because year loop variable in code.

really appreciate kindly reply!

instead of as.name should use get:

length(get(paste0("all_data_align_",year)))

you need retrieve object not name.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

user interface - How to replace the Python logo in a Tkinter-based Python GUI app? -

is there way change default logo, python logo , appears in window's task bar? notice have replaced default tk logo used appear in application window. i using windows 7 , python 2.6 , developing gui of tkinter. you can using winico tk extension package. winico package can used add system tray icons tk programs. the following sample shows 1 way change runtime application icon. note need provide .ico file suitable sizes of icons in on command line , need use pythonw. not change taskbar icon console when running python script. test extracted winico0.6 package python\tcl\winico0.6 folder package require winico work , ran code below using pythonw winico_test.py path\to\some\ico\file.ico . import sys tkinter import * def main(argv): root = tk() root.update() root.tk.call('package','require','winico') id = root.tk.call('winico','createfrom',argv[1]) root.tk.call('winico','setwindow',root,id...
Read more

android - Get AccessToken using signpost OAuth without opening a browser (Two legged Oauth) -

i using signpost oauth access data magento server. have read various tutorials on same , reach point open browser user can enter credentials. however, per requirement have automate part. hence, user should not browser page. have set-up done on server side ( magento ), hit url , returned call page. same through program in android. i have tried below, consumer = new commonshttpoauthconsumer(key, secret); provider = new commonshttpoauthprovider(oauth_init_url,access_token_url, authorize_url); try { provider.retrieverequesttoken(consumer, oauth.out_of_band); log.d("tokens" , consumer.gettoken() + " -- " + consumer.gettokensecret()); } and request tokens. dont know how bypass next step. tried directly accessing accesstoken (stupid of me) provider.retrieveaccesstoken(consumer, "mycallback://callback"); no luck, ends in oauth.signpost.exception.oauthnotauthorizedexception: authorization failed (server replied 401). ...
Read more

org.mockito.exceptions.misusing.InvalidUseOfMatchersException: mockito -

getting error org.mockito.exceptions.misusing.invaliduseofmatchersexception: invalid use of argument matchers! 1 matchers expected, 2 recorded. exception may occur if matchers combined raw values: //incorrect: somemethod(anyobject(), "raw string"); when using matchers, arguments have provided matchers. example: //correct: somemethod(anyobject(), eq("string matcher")); at when( getprogramservice .callservice(any(getprogramtype.class))) .thenreturn(jaxbresponse); please explain error , possible resolution the code posted looks fine; don't see problem it. code before or above causing exception. key here: invalid use of argument matchers! 1 matchers expected, 2 recorded. any , used above, doesn't return "special kind of null" or "special kind of getprogramtype"; don't exist. instead, returns null , side effect puts matcher on stack. whe...
Read more